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Quality of Life of Mothers with Cerebral Palsy Children and Influencing Factors

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KMID : 0892720000040010047
ÀÌÁö¿ø ( Lee Ji-Won ) - ºÎ»ê°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Á¤µµ¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¬±¸º¯¼ö¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿© »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»óÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °£È£ÁßÀçÀÇ ÁöħÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 1999³â 6¿ù¿¡¼­ 7¿ù±îÁö ºÎ»ê¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ¸ð Àå¾ÖÀÚ Á¾ÇÕº¹Áö°ü¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 59¸íÀÇ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¬±¸º¯¼ö´Â ´Ü°èÀû ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´°í µµ±¸ÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ´Â Cronbach¡¯s ¥á °è¼ö·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ »îÀÇ ÁúÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 2. »îÀÇ Áú Á¤µµ´Â 3.02Á¡À¸·Î Áߵ ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. 3. »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ¿¬±¸º¯¼ö´Â ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨, ³²ÆíÀÇÁöÁö, À°Ã¼Àû ºÎ´ã ¼øÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ÃÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 42.3%ÀÌ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§ ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨À» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°°í ³²ÆíÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç ¹æ¾È°ú ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû ºÎ´ãÀ» ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °æ°¨½ÃÄÑ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸ç ³ª¾Æ°¡ ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿¬±¸º¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for nursing intervention strategies to promote quality of life in mothers with cerebral palsy children. The study subjects were 59 mothers with cerebral palsy children who had visited a rehabilitation center for disability in Pusan in June through July, 1999. Noh¢¥s Quality of Life scale was used to evaluate the quality of life. The reliability of instruments was tested by Cronbach¢¥ s a and the influencing factors on quality of life were tested by stepwise multiple regression.

The mean score of the quality of life was 3.02. The self esteem, the support of the husband and extra-care demand had a statistically significant influence on the quality of life. It is suggested to develop a support program for mothers with cerebral palsy children to improve the qi >ality of life.
KeyWords

quality of life, mothers with cerebral palsy children
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